The high-arterial pressure or hypertension is the amount of power that is applied to the walls of blood vessels when they flood them.If a person has a high pressure, if the walls of the arteries are very high.
Growing blood pressure is a fairly general disease and especially in women in 40 years.
This disease represents itself very slowly.First there is a person's weakness, weak sleep and dizziness.Then fast fatigue, the bloodshed of the head, the tip of the fingers and the small "flies" flash in front of the eyes.
Reasons for the development of the disease
What reasons help to form hypertension?Factors are still not studied in children and the increase in blood pressure in adults.Now the following reasons can be distinguished:
- Emotional overstrain, stress;
- Age;
- alcohol and smoker;
- Seated lifestyle;
- consumption in large amounts of saline food and small liquids;
- Diabetes Mellitus;
- Kidney diseases;
- Weight excess weight;
- The use of some medicines (such as blood pressure and contraceptive medicine in women is growing);
- Hereditary factors.
Symptoms
Over the past years, hypertension was younger.Permanent stress, neurosis, inactive life, smoking, this disease affects young people and even children.
Symptoms for increasing pressure are:
- over-work;
- headache;
- heartache;
- Hypertensive crisis.
Review each of the symptoms in more detail.
Over-work
The first signal you have to high indicators of blood pressure is a condition that is overwhelming or slightly cold.The following symptoms arise:
- certain irritation,
- During the day drowsiness
- Sleep disorders in the night
- Will not be impossible
- Redness of the eyelids.
Most people do such manifestations are not completely in vain.Indeed, the arterial pressures in relaxation are 140/90 mm hg in adults.The art.and 120/90 mm rt in children.Art.And there is also a tendency of the next increase, we can argue about a light form of a hypertensive disease.
All men with more than 40 years old age (according to statistics, the development of hypertension in men is several times more than women), as well as people under risk (overweight, wobby) are required to provide regular measurements of blood pressure.
Headache
When the further development of the disease is observed, hypertension, headaches of pain, as well as compressive nature.Together with this symptom, opalists can be diagnosed with a change in the eyes and the presence of atrophic processes in the retina.
The submitted manifestations may indicate that increased intraokular pressures.Such a disorder can be a signal for serious visual diseases.
When you are in a rest, the blood pressure in adults 160/100 mm Hg.The art.And 130/100 mm hg in children.Art.Such an arterial pressure indicators are dangerous for health.
Heartache in the heart
Along with the headache, patients with high blood pressure, patients complained about the pain attacks on the left side of the chest.The pains submitted can seize the left and break the rhythm of the heart.
The submitted symptoms contributed to blood pressure in the coronary arteries and the formation of pathological changes in the heart's muscle.This must include:
- Coronary heart disease,
- angina pector;
- An increase in left ventricles accompanied by a decrease in heart performance and decreasing heart failure.
When the increasing pressure is in a timely therapy, the pathological processes in the heart are back, but the patient should take a healthy lifestyle and take antihypertensive drugs.
Hypertensive crisis
In the patient, hypertension occurs in medium and severe forms (large blood pressure in adults 160/100 mm HG and 130/100 mm HG), hypertensive crises.Unlike one of the ordinary, they arise due to significant increase in pressure.
Symptoms of intrakranial pressure
What signs are observed in a person of high intracranial pressure?First, you need to understand the skull, sterebrospinal fluid, which occurred with the violation of intracranial pressure, circulation.
Growing intraffranial pressure symptoms in adults are as follows:
- Deterioration in lateral and central vision;
- Benefit of the image, "Sis in the eye";
- Swelling in the eyelids, face;
- Noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Often headaches, gradually achieve a permanent character;
- Pain attacks cervical vertebrae, spinal cord;
- Fast fatigue, feeling of weakness.
Intracranial pressure signs of in children are as follows
- Newborns have seams in children, the sizes of the head are increasing fontanel, strabismus, increasing faster than the size of the body.
- Children in preschool and school age, pain, strabismus, lethargy, fatigue, irritation, bright lighting are highly sensitive.
Necessary therapy
The treatment of high blood pressure in both adults and children is reduced to reduce all factors that cause this situation:
- Reducing the excess weight;
- Normal daily work, good sleep compliance;
- Reducing proper nutrition, salt consumption;
- Optimal drinking mode;
- a ban for tobacco, alcohol;
It is the use of mandatory drugs for the treatment of high blood pressure.Determining the drug, its dose should be carried out only by an experienced specialist and depends on the symptoms of the disease.
The hypertension is not possible to be completely treated, but to obey the correct lifestyle and implement all the recipes of doctors in hypertension, good spirit will be able to improve wellness and experience a normal life.
The pressure of increased intraoculars can only be treated surgically.Diuretical and medications that develop metabolic and hematopicetic processes are determined to maintain the patient's normal condition.
Complications
According to doctors, people suffering from hypertension are the most inclined to arteriosclerosis.Therefore, most stroke and heart attacks.In the event of increasing pressure, both children and adults, but also in adults, because their legs are worried about normal bloodshed.
The main problem of all results is the heart pressure, the result should work as a result.With this disease, the heart cannot cope with the growing load, so a small circle of a small and large blood circulation is concerned.As a result, shortness of breath, hemophytic and limbs are formed.The complications presented are the cause of death.
The next dangerous result of hypertension is brain complications.When the growing pressure was observed in a person, then hemorram is in the veins of the retina.Such results lead to violation of blood supply causing degeneration and retinopathy.All this causes vision and darkness.
Preventive measures
If you have a hereditary hypertension, then you need to constantly manage and measure your well-being in time and measure pressures.In addition, it is necessary:
- Observe proper nutrition,
- Reduce salt intake,
- Refrain from alcohol,
- An active healthy lifestyle,
- Do not expose stressful situations.
Hypertension is a very dangerous disease.The most high blood pressure is not for women, in this case, is characteristic of men and even children.Therefore, it is not necessary to think that the increase in pressure is norm.When the symptoms described above, you urgently need to go to a cardiologist.